Forefoot Anatomy
Ultrasound examination of the ankle and foot is one of the most common examinations in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Loss or migration of the plantar fat pad from callus from diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes or from excessive dorsiflexion ie high heeled shoes can leave the sesamoid bones relatively unprotected.
The sesamoid bones are also part of the flexor complex of the first ray.
Forefoot anatomy. The tarsal bones are 7 in number. The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle. The midfoot is a pyramid like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet.
The tarsometatarsal joints tmtj joins the midfoot to the forefoot. The superficial location of most structures means that ultrasound plays an important role in the management of many patients with painful conditions of the foot. The calcaneus is the largest of the tarsal bones located in the heel of the foot and bears the weight of the body as the heel hits the ground.
Tarsal bones gross anatomy. They are named the calcaneus talus cuboid navicular and the medial middle and lateral cuneiforms. As in many other joints symptoms guide the ultrasound approach.
The talus bone supports the leg bones. The forefoot contains the five toes phalanges and the five longer bones metatarsals. Forefoot bones anatomy 1.
The forefoot is the portion of the foot distal to the midfoot and is composed of the metatarsals and the phalanges. The feet are divided into three sections.
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