Medial Knee Anatomy

Medial knee pain is pain that occurs on the inner side of the knee and can be due to a number of problems. The anatomy of the medial part of the knee.

Medial And Anterior Knee Anatomy Musculoskeletal Key

The medial and lateral menisci are fibrocartilage structures in the knee that serve two functions.

Medial knee anatomy. The medial anatomy of the knee consists of several layers of structures that work together to provide stability and function. It acts as a shock absorber in the knee and adds stability to the knee joint. Journal of bone and joint surgery 2007 while the anatomy of the medial part of the knee has been described qualitatively quantitative descriptions of the attachment sites of the main medial knee structures have not been reported.

To deepen the articular surface of the tibia thus increasing stability of the joint. Two c shaped pieces of cartilage called the medial and lateral menisci act as shock absorbers between the femur and tibia. Medial knee injury is usually caused by a valgus knee force a tibial external rotation force or a combination thereof.

Authors have used a variety of anatomic terms and descriptions that unfortunately have created ambiguity and confusion regarding this area of the knee. The posterior oblique ligament femoral attachment was 77 mm distal and 64 mm posterior to the adductor tubercle and 14 mm distal and 29 mm anterior to the gastrocnemius tubercle. Medial anatomy of the knee.

The mcl also prevents an anterior movement of the tibia and hyperextension. Numerous bursae or fluid filled sacs help the knee move smoothly. When stress is applied this ligament aids control in transferring the joint through a normal range of movement.

Medial anatomy of the knee the medial anatomy of the knee consists of several layers of structures that work together to provide stability and function. The purpose of the present study was to verify the qualitative anatomy of medial knee structures and to. The medial collateral ligament is recognised as being a primary static stabiliser of the knee and assists in passively stabilising the joint.

To act as shock absorbers by increasing surface area to further dissipate forces. The medial meniscus is a crescent shaped structure that exists on the inside of the knee. It is attached to the tibia as well as to the joint capsule of the knee.

This mechanism is often seen in sports that involve aggressive knee flexion like ice hockey skiing and football. Authors have used a variety of anatomic terms and descriptions that unfortunately have created ambiguity and confusion regarding this area of the knee. The deep medial collateral ligament consisted of meniscofemoral and meniscotibial portions.

It is made of fibrocartilage. There are a number of structures on the medial side of the knee and problems in any one or more of these can cause pain.

Nerves Of The Knee Joint