Anatomy And Physiology Of The Kidney

Anatomy of the urinary system. Location of the kidneys there are two kidneys which lie retroperioneally in the lumbar area.

Anatomy And Physiology Of Genito Urinary System Tutorial

They are about 1114 cm in length 6 cm wide and 4 cm thick and are directly covered by a fibrous capsule composed of dense.

Anatomy and physiology of the kidney. The kidneys are 11 centimeters long paired reddish brown organs situated on the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity one on each side of the vertebral column and capped by the adrenal gland. Connective tissue anchors the kidneys to surrounding structures and helps maintain their normal position. The kidneys alone perform the functions just described and manufacture urine in the process while the other organs of the urinary system provide temporary storage reservoirs for urine or serve as transportation channels to carry it from one body region to another.

The right kidney is lower than the left due to displacement by the liver. Glomerular filtration glomerular filtration is the renal process whereby fluid in the blood is filtered across the capillaries of the glomerulus. Anatomy and physiology of the kidneys.

Upper portions of the kidneys are somewhat protected by the eleventh and twelfth ribs figure 1. This illustration demonstrates the normal kidney physiology showing where some types of diuretics act and what they do. Urinary system physiology maintenance of homeostasis.

The basic anatomy and physiology of the kidney how kidney function changes through life the anatomy of the kidney the kidneys are comple x and beautiful organs. The article anatomy and physiology of the kidney is the basis for this aorn journal independent study. Due to the presence of the liver the right kidney is slightly lower than the left kidney.

The kidneys maintain the homeostasis of several important internal conditions by controlling the excretion of substances out of the body. The behavioral objectives and examination for this program were prepared by helen starbuck pashley rn ma cnor contributing editor with consultation from trish oneill rn ms professional education specialist center for perioperative education. Each kidney weighs about 125175 g in males and 115155 g in females.

The kidney can control the excretion of potassium sodium calcium magnesium phosphate and chloride ions into urine. Anatomy of the kidneys understanding how the urinary system helps maintain homeostasis by removing harmful substances from the blood and regulating water balance in the body is an important part of physiology.

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