Anatomy Of Bone

Short bones are roughly cube shaped and have only a thin layer of compact bone surrounding. The outer surface of the bone is covered with a fibrous membrane called the periosteum peri around or surrounding.

Bone Anatomy Ask A Biologist

The diaphysis and the epiphysis.

Anatomy of bone. Bone is made of bone tissue a type of dense connective tissue. Red bone marrow is where all new red blood cells white blood cells and platelets are made. The inside of your bones are filled with a soft tissue called marrow.

Yellow bone marrow is made up of fat or adipose cells. He talks about the anatomy of the skeletal system including the flat short and irregular bones and their individual arrangements of compact and spongy bone. Overall the bones of the body are an organ made up of bone tissue bone marrow blood vessels epithelium and nerves.

The two principal components of this material collagen and calcium phosphate distinguish bone from such other hard tissues as chitin enamel and shell. The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone figure 1. Anatomy bone rigid body tissue consisting of cells embedded in an abundant hard intercellular material.

All bones contain bone marrow which is either red or yellow. Bone osseous tissue is the structural and supportive connective tissue of the body that forms the rigid part of the bones that make up the skeleton. Long bones include the clavicles humeri radii ulnae metacarpals femurs tibiae fibulae metatarsals and phalanges.

The periosteum contains blood vessels nerves and lymphatic vessels that nourish compact bone. Flat bones are thin and generally curved with two parallel layers of compact bones sandwiching. Types long bones are characterized by a shaft the diaphysis that is much longer than its width.

Anatomy of the typical long bone as well as microscopic anatomy of bone tissue. Gross anatomy of bone. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone.

Red bone marrow is where red blood cells are formed. Platelets are small pieces of cells that help you stop bleeding when you get a cut. The four general categories of bones are long bones short bones flat bones and irregular bones.

There are two types of bone marrow. Gross anatomy of bone. Tendons and ligaments also attach to bones at the periosteum.

A long bone has two parts.

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