Proximal Anatomy
For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The word proximal means towards the beginning or one that is nearer between two items.
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These terms refer to the vertical axis.
Proximal anatomy. The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively. With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers. For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.
Proximal is the opposite of distal. Proximal definition situated toward the point of origin or attachment as of a limb or bone. Toward the beginning the nearer of two or more items.
The terms proximal and distal are. In medical terminology distal and proximal or distally and proximally describe anatomical locations. In anatomy proximal is always used to indicate the part that is situated closest to the point of attachment.
If we say that shoulder of an individual is proximal to his elbow it simply means that the shoulder is close to the elbow. Anterior ventral refers to the front. Imagine a line in the sagittal plane splitting the right.
Anatomy nearer to a point of reference such as an origin a point of attachment or the midline of the body. The proximal extremities of the bones of the first row present oval concave articular surfaces broader from side to side than from front to back. Proximal means nearer to the center trunk of the body or to the point of attachment to the body.
Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder. The proximal extremity of each of the bones of the second and third rows presents a double concavity separated by a median ridge. If another reference point is given such as the heart the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart central rather than peripheral.
Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. The proximal end of a bone. Anatomical terms of location medial and lateral.
Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away.
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