Cortex Anatomy

The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure as of the kidney or adrenal gland. The cerebral cortex for instance is the outer layer of grey matter of the brain consisting of nerve cell bodies.

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Cortex definition of cortex by the free dictionary.

Cortex anatomy. Cortex synonyms cortex pronunciation cortex translation english dictionary definition of cortex. It is now clear that the pfc is at the core of various executive functions and that these functions. Extensions of the cortical tissue contains about one million blood filtering nephrons nephron these are the filtration units in the kidneys medulla inner region of the kidney contains 8 12 renal pyramids.

Other articles where cerebral cortex is discussed. In anatomy and zoology the cortex plural cortices is the outermost or superficial layer of an organ. Cortex the outer region of the kidney.

Other articles where adrenal cortex is discussed. It is covered by the meninges and often referred to as gray matter. The crest of a single convolution is known as a gyrus and the fissure between two gyri is known as a sulcus.

While cholesterol can be synthesized in many body tissues further modification into steroid hormones takes place only in the adrenal cortex and its embryological cousins the ovaries and the testes. It consists of two types of tissues called grey and white matter. These two terms are often used interchangeably but they are actually quite distinct.

Cortex the outer distinguishable zone of any solid organ. Organs with well defined cortical layers include kidneys adrenal glands ovaries the thymus and portions of the brain including the cerebral cortex the best known of all cortices. The cortex is gray because nerves in this area lack the insulation that makes most other parts of the brain appear to be white.

Sulci and gyri form a more or less constant pattern on the basis of which. Now that weve covered the cerebrum lets take a look at the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is highly convoluted.

The cerebral cortex plural cortices also known as the cerebral mantle is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. Cells of the adrenal cortex synthesize and secrete chemical derivatives steroids of cholesterol. Cortices or cortexes 1.

The cerebrum describes the whole main part of the brain. The adrenal cortex is quite different in function from the inner part. The cerebral cortex is the thin layer of the brain that covers the outer portion 15mm to 5mm of the cerebrum.

It is separated into two cortices by the longitudinal fissure that divides the cerebrum into the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Lobes of the cerebral cortex. The cortex also covers the cerebellum.

The anatomy and functions of the rodent prefrontal cortex pfc have been extensively studied.

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