Hip Anatomy Xray
Before delving into the radiographic approach to pelvic and hip x rays let us first review some anatomy. Hip x rays are also frequently opted for as initial test in chronic hip symptoms eg.
Loss of contour of shentons line is a sign of a fractured neck of femur.
Hip anatomy xray. Notice that the bone in the area of the calcar is much thinner and the cortex of the femoral shaft is much thinner as well. This is the fourth video in a series of five by teachmeanatomy have a loo. Fractures of the femoral neck do not always cause loss of shentons line.
You can click the image to magnify if you cannot see clearly. The first xray is of a 35 year old male with no arthritis of the hip. The hip joint can be imaged under various angles.
Hip x ray anatomy normal ap. She is post menopausal and has a borderline osteoporosis of the hips. The second xray is of the pelvis in a 53 year old female with osteopenia.
The hip x ray is used primarily to demonstrateexclude a fracture. This image added by admin. A standard hip x ray examination generally includes an anteroposterior pa image and a lateral image.
Shentons line is formed by the medial edge of the femoral neck and the inferior edge of the superior pubic ramus. Pelvic and hip x rays are most frequently obtained when there is concern for fracture joint dislocation and effusion and several pediatric pathologies involving the pelvic girdle which are outlined below. A video tutorial in interpreting radiographs of the pelvis hip joint and femur.
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