Knee Joint Anatomy

Knee joint anatomy involves looking at each of the different structures in and around the knee. The knee is the joint where the bones of the lower and upper legs meet.

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The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia fibula and the kneecap patella are the other bones that make the knee joint.

Knee joint anatomy. The knee joins the thigh bone femur to the shin bone tibia. The knee joint is the largest joint in the human body. The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body.

The largest joint in the body the knee moves like a hinge allowing you to sit squat walk or jump. The knee consists of three bones. The knee joint is a hinge type synovial joint which mainly allows for flexion and extension and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation.

The knee is also a very common area for injury. Femur the upper leg bone or thigh bone. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.

It is designed to support the full weight of the body allowing us to stand walk run or dance with ease grace and fluidity. The range of motion of the knee is limited by the anatomy of the bones and ligaments but allows around 120 degrees of flexion. Damage to any structure of the knee anatomy will impact normal movement of the leg.

It is formed by articulations between the patella femur and tibia. There are various muscles that control movement ligaments that give stability special cartilage to absorb pressure and various other structures to ensure smooth pain free movement. The knee joint is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body.

Tibia the bone at the front of the lower leg or shin bone. As the knee is a synovial hinge joint its function is to permit the flexion and extension of the lower leg relative to the thigh.

Knee Joint Anatomy