Uterus Anatomy

Uterus also called womb an inverted pear shaped muscular organ of the female reproductive system located between the bladder and rectum. Flexed towards the anterior surface of the body.

Anatomy Location Of Bladder Vaginal Canal Cervix And

It is neatly tucked into the pelvic area of most mammals and of course in humans.

Uterus anatomy. It is important to dissect the anatomy of the human uterus. In the female body the upper end of the uterus called the fundus will join the fallopian tubes at either side while the lower end will open into the vagina. The uterus can be divided anatomically into four regions.

It functions to nourish and house the fertilized egg until the unborn child or offspring is ready to be delivered. The inside layer of the uterus that is the layer that builds up over the course of a month and is shed each month if no pregnancy occurs. The middle layer or myometrium makes up most of the uterine volume and is the muscular layer.

In the normal adult uterus it can be described as anteverted with respect to the vagina and anteflexed with respect to the cervix. The uterus is held in position within the pelvis by ligaments which are called endopelvic fascia. The inner layer called the endometrium is the most active layer and responds to cyclic ovarian.

Rotated forward towards the anterior surface of the body. The uterus itself is a hollow organ that is shaped in the form of a pear and interestingly enough measures about that size. The cervix protrudes into the vagina.

The uterus or womb is shaped like an inverted pear. When pregnancy occurs the endometrium supplies nutrients to the fertilized egg. The layers of the uterus.

The fundus the uppermost rounded portion of the uterus the corpus body the cervix and the cervical canal. This shedding of the lining of the uterus is the menstrual period. The anatomy of the uterus consists of the following 3 tissue layers see the following image.

Anatomy Of Female Pelvic Area Johns Hopkins Medicine