Uterus Cervix Anatomy

The body of uterus is slightly bent forwards on the cervix and the angle between the long axis of body of uterus and the long axis of cervix is known as angle of anteflexion 125. It is discussed in detail in a separate article.

Figure 1 Uterine Anatomy Stembook Ncbi Bookshelf

The apex by the internal orifice of the uterus through which the cavity of the body communicates with the canal of the cervix the uterine cervix although anatomically a part of the uterus has a different function and is associated with separate pathological entities.

Uterus cervix anatomy. Cervix lowest region of the uterus. The cervical canal is the hollow orifice through the cervix that connects the uterine cavity to the hollow lumen. The endocervix is the inner part of the cervix lining the canal leading into the uterus.

The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus an organ of the female reproductive tract. The cervix is the lower fibromuscular portion of the uterus. It is approximately four centimeters long approximately half of which extends into the vaginal canal.

Connecting the cervical canal to the uterine cavity is the. This chapter deals with the gross and microscopic anatomy of the uterine cervix and the physiology of the transformation zone. The cervix is a cylinder shaped neck of tissue that connects the vagina and uterus.

Connecting the cervical canal to the lumen of the vagina is the external os a small circular opening surrounded by. However the length of the cervix can be affected by age and childbirth along with individual genetic variations. Anatomically and histologically the cervix is distinct from the uterus and hence we consider it as a separate anatomical structure.

Located at the lowermost portion of the uterus the cervix is composed primarily of fibromuscular tissue. The cervix of the uterus also known as the cervix or uterine cervix attaches the vagina to the uterus. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and measures 3 to 4 cm in length and 25 cm in diameter.

It is rounded and lip like and sticks out into the vagina. The ectocervix exocervix is the outer part of the cervix. The cervix only about 4 centimetres 16 inches long projects about 2 centimetres into the upper vaginal cavity.

It is divided into 2 main parts. It connects the vagina with the main body of the uterus acting as a gateway between them. It attaches the uterus to the vagina and provides a passage between the vaginal cavity and the uterine cavity.

Vagina An Overview Sciencedirect Topics