Pelvic Arterial Anatomy

The unpaired visceral arteries supply the gastrointestinal gi tract spleen pancreas gallbladder and liver and are made up of the celiac trunk superior mesenteric artery sma and inferior mesenteric artery ima. Starts at the bifurcation of the aorta and runs down to the front.

Pelvic Artery Anatomy Stock Photos Page 1 Masterfile

The abdominal arteries arise from the abdominal aorta and are comprised of three groups of arteries.

Pelvic arterial anatomy. A continuation of the inferior mesenteric artery in the abdomen. Chapter 73 arterial anatomy of the pelvis and lower extremities douglas yim donald l. The pelvis is a bony case that houses gastrointestinal and urogenital viscera and provides support for locomotion.

There is a vast neurovascular network traversing this region to supply the region with oxygenated blood and to convey neuronal impulses between the region and the central nervous system. The vesicular branches of the internal iliac arteries supply the bladder. For a complete understanding of vascular anatomy as it pertains into the endovascular procedures of interventional radiology.

Unpaired visceral arteries paired visceral arteries and parietal arteries. Arterial supply of the pelvis. Knowledge of the vascular anatomy is essential to performing embolization and revascularization procedures in the male pelvis.

The internal iliac artery divides into anterior and posterior trunks at the superior border of the greater sciatic foramen. Middle rectal artery travels medially to supply the distal part of the rectum. Internal pudendal artery moves inferiorly to exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

Uterine artery female shown in figure 3 travels within the cardinal ligament to reach. It is a short thick vessel smaller than the external iliac artery and about 3 to 4 cm in length. The remaining arteries also supply blood to various organs of the pelvis.

The rich vascular supply of the pelvis not only supports the structures contained within it including the bladder rectum and reproductive organs but also extends to the lower extremities. The internal iliac artery supplies the walls and viscera of the pelvis the buttock the reproductive organs and the medial compartment of the thigh. Inferior gluteal artery.

Pelvic arterial embolization to control severe bladder prostatic and rectal hemorrhage due to neoplasms and after biopsy surgery and trauma has been reported in the last three decades. The arteries of the pelvic region originate from the bifurcation of the common iliac artery into the external iliac artery and the internal iliac artery. Vascular anatomy of the pelvis.

Each internal iliac artery courses downward into the pelvic cavity and is the main blood supply to the pelvic organs gluteal muscles and perineum. Anatomy the left side of the heart pumps oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body. Miller the major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities are frequently involved by systemic diseases especially atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus.

Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease Society For Vascular Surgery