Anatomy Of Cervical Muscles
The top section of the spine is the cervical section which contains nerves that innervate muscles of the head neck and thoracic cavity as well as transmit sensory information to the cns. These muscles are innervated by the posterior rami of various cervical spinal nerves.
The neck muscles including the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius are responsible for the gross motor movement in the muscular system of the head and neck.
Anatomy of cervical muscles. Rectus capitis anterior begins at the first cervical vertebrae. Cervical spine anatomy there are seven vertebrae in the cervical spine neck area which surround the spinal canal and the spinal cord. The musculature of the neck is comprised of a number of different muscle groups.
They can also be recruited as accessory muscles of respiration. They move the head in every direction pulling the skull and jaw towards the shoulders spine and scapula. Rectus capitis lateralis originates from the first.
The cervical spine section contains seven vertebrae c 1 through c 7 and eight nerve pairs c 1 through c 8. The musculature of the neck is comprised of a number of different muscle groups. Longus capitis begins between the third and sixth cervical vertebrae.
The cervical spine bends directly forward with the chin tilting down. Head and neck motions typically involve one or more of the following movements of the cervical spine. The posterior scalene also originates from the cervical spine but attaches instead to the second rib.
These muscles give the sides of the neck their. Muscles of the neck. Together the scalenes act to flex the neck.
Longus colli begins between the third and sixth cervical vertebrae. Discs made up of gelatinous material act as cushioning between these vertebra with nerves passing out of the spinal canal between the disc and vertebra. Therefore for this articles purposes the neck muscles may be divided into four major structural groups each in its own quadrant.
The muscles in the neck are responsible for the movement of the head in the cervical region in all directions. The fan shaped trapezius muscles extend from the back of the skull down to the middle of the back along the spine and fan over into the shoulders. The cervical spine straightens or moves directly backward with the chin tilting up.
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