Airway Anatomy Intubation

The first anatomical difference between the pediatric and adult patient becomes important when positioning the child prior to or immediately after the induction of anesthesia. A good understanding of airway and intubation is fundamental to managing a sick patient.

Alternative Airways The Who What Where When And How

This section also describes the functional physiology of this airway.

Airway anatomy intubation. It includes the mouth the nose the palate the uvula the pharynx and the larynx. Lymph tissue filters bacteria commonly infected. The need for mechanical ventilation.

Indications for endotracheal intubation include. Interpreting structures seen on direct laryngoscopy. The airway jedi is a website dedicated to teaching techniques for intubation airway management anesthesia safe patient care medical team communication.

Selecting the correct equipment for intubation. Managing the airway of a patient with craniofacial disorders poses many challenges to the anesthesiologist. This demonstration by anthony lewis from isimulate and todd slesinger provides a brief overview of the basics of the upper airway and laryngoscopy.

The most widely used route is orotracheal in which an en. Home airway and intubation. The two nasal fossae extend from the nostrils to the nasopharynx.

This predisposes to airway obstruction in asleep children. Tracheal intubation usually simply referred to as intubation is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs. Warm filter and humidify air.

Nasal cavity and nasopharynx. The nasal fossae are divided by the midline cartilaginous septum and medial portions of the lateral cartilages fig. Paediatric airway anatomy appropriately positioning children undergoing intubation.

It is frequently performed in critically injured ill or anesthetized patients to facilitate ventilation of the lungs including mechanical ventilation and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation or airway obstruction. Physical airway obstructions due to choking or a foreign object lodged in the airway. The head of a pediatric patient is larger relative to body size with a prominent occiput.

Formed by union of facial bones nasal floor towards ear not eye lined with mucous membranes cilia tissues are delicate vascular adenoids. Nasotracheal intubation is an alternative approach to orotracheal intubation. Anatomical abnormalities may affect only intubation only airway management or both.

Paediatric Airway Anatomy Paediatric Emergencies