Anatomy Of Cleft Palate

These disorders can result in feeding problems speech problems hearing problems and frequent ear infections. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth andor the soft palate the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth.

Table 3 From The Role Of The Tensor Veli Palatini Muscle In

A cleft palate often includes a split cleft in the upper lip cleft lip but can occur without affecting the lip.

Anatomy of cleft palate. A cleft refers to a gapsplit in the upper lip or palate. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. The scope of this field precludes in depth discussion of surgical techniques and controversies.

Isolated cleft palate cpo is the rarest form of oral clefting. The hard palate which composes two thirds. A better understanding of the normal anatomy of the lip and nose will help in understanding where clefts in the lip are found and how they affect a childs appearance and function.

Less than half the t. Cleft lip occurs when the medial nasal prominence and maxillary prominence fail to fuse. A cleft palate occurs when the roof of the mouth contains an opening into the nose.

Cleft lip and cleft palate. Palate in vertebrate anatomy the roof of the mouth separating the oral and nasal cavities. Imagine the difficulties if this wall had a giant hole through it.

This is the case for infants with cleft palate. Cleft lip causes an abnormal appearance of both the lip and the nose. The etiology of cleft lip and palate or cleft palate is believed to be multifactorial.

Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Cleft palate can occur in isolation when the palatal shelves fail to fuse in the midline or in combination with cleft lip. It results from a defect during development of face and palate.

The incidence of cpo varies substantially by geography from 13 to 253 per 10000 live births with the highest rates in british columbia canada and the lowest rates in nigeria africa. Cleft lip and cleft palate also known as orofacial cleft is a group of conditions that includes cleft lip cleft palate and both together. Cleft lip and palate deformity can be distinguished from an isolated cleft palate cp on the basis of epidemiologic embryonic and genetic factors.

Looking at the image above you can see how the hard and soft palate function as a barrier between the nasal and oral cavity. A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose. It consists of an anterior hard palate of bone and in mammals a posterior soft palate that has no skeletal support and terminates in a fleshy elongated projection called the uvula.

The purpose for the drawbridges is to prevent food from entering into the airway. The opening may be on one side both sides or in the middle. A cleft palate is an opening or split in the roof of the mouth that occurs when the tissue doesnt fuse together during development in the womb.

This cleft is characterized by a bifid uvula lack of muscle continuity accross the soft palate and a pink zone of mucosa zona pellucida accross the cleft in the hard palate. The anatomy of clefts 44 submucous cleft palate. Anatomy physiology of the oral nasal and laryngeal cavities.

A palpable notch in the posterior of the hard palate is always indicative of the presence of a cleft.

Breastfeeding The Infant With Cleft Lip And Palate Objectives