Rib Anatomy Posterior
The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage protecting the thoracic organs however their main function is to aid respiration3. The superior fibres originate from the spinous processes of the c7 to t3 vertebrae and attach to the superior borders of ribs two to four.
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Although fixed into place these ribs do allow for some outward movement.
Rib anatomy posterior. The eleventh rib receives vascular supply by the posterior intercostal artery and the twelfth rib by the subcostal artery. They differ as to where they drain blood. Ribs 1 7 attach independently to the sternum.
At the chest many rib bones connect to the sternum via costal cartilage segments of hyaline cartilage that allow the rib cage to expand during respiration. The rib cage is collectively made up of long curved individual bones with joint connections to the spinal vertebrae. Gross anatomy there are 12 pairs of ribs which are separated by intercostal spaces.
The nomenclature of the costal veins is the same as the arteries. The part of the muscle is thought to depress the ribs. Ribs 8 10 attach to the costal cartilages superior to them.
Costovertebral joint between the head of the rib superior costal facet of the corresponding vertebrae and the inferior costal facet of the vertebrae above. Posterior extremitythe posterior or vertebral extremity presents for examination a head neck and tubercle. This part of the muscle is thought to elevate the ribs.
The anterior attachment of the ribs vary. The first seven ribs p. Each rib has two extremities a posterior or vertebral and an anterior or sternal and an intervening portionthe body or shaft.
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