Anatomy Of The Knee Ligaments

Femur the upper leg bone or thigh bone tibia the bone at the front of the lower leg or shin bone patella the thick triangular bone that sits over the other bones at the front of the knee or kneecap. The largest joint in the body the knee moves like a hinge allowing you to sit squat walk or jump.

Anatomy Knee

One ligament is on each side of the knee joint.

Anatomy of the knee ligaments. The medial collateral ligament on the inner side and the lateral collateral ligament on the outer side. The knee consists of three bones. Knee ligament impose limitations on the movement of the knee allowing it to concentrate forces of the muscles on extension and flexion.

A belt of fascia called the iliotibial band runs along the outside of the leg from the hip down to the knee and helps limit the lateral movement of the knee. The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia or the tibia sliding forward on the femur. These are called the cruciate ligaments and consist of the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament.

The knee is designed to fulfill a number of functions. It consists of bones meniscus ligaments and tendons. There are also several key ligaments a type of fibrous connective tissue that connect these bones.

Ligaments of the knee. These two prevent sideways sliding of the knee joint ad also brace it against unusual movement. In knee joint anatomy they are the main stabilising structures of the knee acl pcl mcl and lcl preventing excessive movements and instability.

Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee. The most common ligament injuries are acl tears mcl tears pcl tears and knee sprains which occur when the ligaments are overstretched. The knee includes four important ligaments all of which connect the femur to the tibia.

The anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament provide front and back anterior and. On the sides of the knee are the medial collateral ligament mcl and the lateral collateral ligament lcl. Two concave pads of cartilage strong flexible tissue called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends of the tibia and femur.

There are four knee ligaments thick bands of tough tissue that serve to maintain the stability of the knee joint. The knee is a hinge joint that is responsible for weight bearing and movement. Ligaments in the knee.

Another bone the patella kneecap is at the center of the knee. There is also a patellar ligament that attaches the kneecap to the tibia and aids in stability.

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