Anatomy Of A Bone

The periosteum contains blood vessels nerves and lymphatic vessels that nourish compact bone. The inside of your bones are filled with a soft tissue called marrow.

The Lower Limbs Human Anatomy And Physiology Lab Bsb 141

The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone figure 1.

Anatomy of a bone. Red bone marrow is where all new red blood cells white blood cells and platelets are made. Tendons and ligaments also attach to bones at the periosteum. Types long bones are characterized by a shaft the diaphysis that is much longer than its width.

Cortical bone is dense and solid and surrounds the marrow space whereas trabecular bone is composed of a honeycomb like network of trabecular plates and rods interspersed in the bone marrow compartment. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. Gross anatomy of bone.

Cortical osteons are called haversian systems. Flat bones are thin and generally curved with two parallel layers of compact bones sandwiching. Red bone marrow is where red blood cells are formed.

A long bone has two parts. Overall the bones of the body are an organ made up of bone tissue bone marrow blood vessels epithelium and nerves. All bones contain bone marrow which is either red or yellow.

Bone osseous tissue is the structural and supportive connective tissue of the body that forms the rigid part of the bones that make up the skeleton. Platelets are small pieces of cells that help you stop bleeding when you get a cut. Gross anatomy of bone.

Both cortical and trabecular bone are composed of osteons. The diaphysis and the epiphysis. Short bones are roughly cube shaped and have only a thin layer of compact bone surrounding.

The outer surface of the bone is covered with a fibrous membrane called the periosteum peri around or surrounding. There are two types of bone marrow. Cortical and cancellous bone.

There are two types of bone tissue. Yellow bone marrow is made up of fat or adipose cells.

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