Upper Extremity Vascular Anatomy

Arterial anatomy of the upper extremity subclavian artery. From here it can enter the superior vena cava and into the heart and lungs.

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In this article we shall look at the anatomy of the arteries of the upper limb their anatomical course branches and clinical correlations.

Upper extremity vascular anatomy. Picc lines can be attached at the median cubital or basilica vein where an embolism can then travel to the axillary vein and into the subclavian. The upper extremity vascular tree begins at the aortic arch and extends through to the digital arteries fig. The main veins involved are the subclavian axillary and brachial.

The subclavian arteries originate from the brachiocephalic innominate artery on the right and directly from the aortic arch on the left and then run posterior to the subclavian vein. Interactive vascular anatomy of the upper extremity university of washington. The brachial artery is the continuation of the main arterial supply in the upper arm as it travels medially towards the elbow.

Upper extremity vascular anatomy. Arteries 50 items bones 171 items breast 7 items hand and wrist. Scapular region 44 items.

Select one or more category and press start quiz to begin. Sagittal scroll over 3d skeleton to see axial ct images interactive vascular anatomy of the upper extremity university of washington. The arterial blood supply of the upper extremity originates with the subclavian artery whose typical diameter is 8 to 10 mm.

The right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk whereas the left subclavian artery is a direct branch from the aortic arch. It gives off a deep branch and collateral branches that supply the arterial anastomosis of the elbow before terminating distal to the elbow by bifurcating into the radial artery and ulnar artery. Arterial supply of the upper limb.

Features 19 items joints 55 items muscles 169 items nerves 89 items veins 17 items laboratory 3. The arterial supply to the upper limb is delivered via five main vessels proximal to distal. From its origin to the lateral border of the first rib the subclavian artery supplies blood to the upper part of the chest arms and central nervous system via the.

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