Meniscus Anatomy Knee

Each is a glossy white complex tissue comprised of cells specialized extracellular matrix ecm molecules and region specific innervation and vascularization. The menisci are described as having a central body with anterior and posterior horns.

Torn Meniscus Treatments Physical Therapy Just As Good As

Most of the joints in our body are lined with a thin layer of articular cartilage made of collagen and chondroitin.

Meniscus anatomy knee. The job of the meniscus is to cushion the knee joint and transfer forces between the tibia and femur the thigh and shin bones. The knee meniscus is a special layer of extra cartilage that lines the knee joint. Pain swelling and warmth in any of the bursae of the knee.

The medial meniscus is often injured when the knee is twisted or sprained with sudden force. A meniscus injury is one of the most common knee injuries. Bursitis often occurs from overuse or injury.

When people talk about torn cartilage in the knee they are usually referring to a torn meniscus. In cross section they have a triangular bow tie shape being thicker peripherally and thinning to a free edge centrally. A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries.

Each of your knees has two c shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone menisci. They are concave on the top and flat on the bottom articulating with the tibia. However anyone at any age can tear a meniscus.

The band goes around the knee joint in a crescent shaped path and is located between the medial condyles of the shin and the femur or thighbone. The knee joint contains the meniscus structure comprised of both a medial and a lateral component situated between the corresponding femoral condyle and tibial plateau figure 1. Menisci tend to get injured during movements that forcefully twist your knee while bearing weight this is very prevalent in younger populations or they tend to grow weaker with age and tear as a result of minor injuries or movements.

The medial condyles are areas of these bones located on the inner sides of the knees. Meniscus anatomy the menisci of the knee are two pads of fibrocartilaginous tissue which serve to disperse friction in the knee joint between the lower leg tibia and the thigh femur. They are attached to the small depressions fossae.

This provides a smooth surface over the bones allowing smooth movement. Any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee especially when putting your full weight on it can lead to a torn meniscus. Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries.

Athletes particularly those who play contact sports are at risk for meniscus tears. Each meniscus has a differing shape size and attachments. We think this is the most useful anatomy picture that you need.

There are two knee menisci in each joint. For more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website. Collection of fluid in the back of the knee.

We hope this picture meniscus anatomy diagram can help you study and research.

Torn Meniscus Cedars Sinai