Anatomy Of The Patella

Determination of side of patella a triangular with the apex of the triangle directed downwards. The upper three fourths of the posterior surface is smooth and articular.

Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome Towson Orthopaedic Associates

As a form of protection both bones also contain cartilage strong flexible tissue in the areas near the patella.

Anatomy of the patella. The femur has a dedicated groove along which the kneecap slides. The anterior surface is rough and nonarticular. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape with the apex of the patella facing downwards.

The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body and it lies within the quadriceps tendon in front of the knee joint. It attaches superiorly to the quadriceps tendon and inferiorly to the patellar ligament. The bone originates from multiple ossification centres that develop from the ages of three to six which rapidly coalesce.

The front and back surfaces are joined by a thin margin and towards centre by a thicker margin. It is a small freestanding bone that rests between the femur thighbone and tibia shinbone. Patella anatomy in this anatomy lesson im going to cover the patella bone also known as the kneecap.

The patella protects the knee joint. The patella is held in place by muscles the lower end of which surrounds the patella and is then attached to the upper part of the tibia shin by patellar tendons. The patella knee cap is located at the front of the knee joint within the patellofemoral groove of the femur.

The height of the patella influences pf joint pressure as well. The patella is commonly referred to as the kneecap. The patella is a thick flat triangular bone with its apex pointing downwards.

The patella is the technical name for the kneecap the triangular shaped bone at the front of the knee joint. The apex is the most inferior lowest part of the patella. The patella bone is part of the appendicular skeleton and it gets its name from a latin word that means shallow pan or dish.

It is pointed in shape and gives attachment to the patellar ligament. This pressure is in fact increased at high degrees of flexion and reduced near full extension in cases of patella alta while the opposite behavior occurs in the presence of normal patellar height 4.

Patella Human Anatomy Organs