Pelvic Floor Anatomy
The pelvic floor overview and function. The pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects.
The following structures are discussed.
Pelvic floor anatomy. The pelvic floor separates the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region including perineum below. The pelvic floor is a funnel shaped structure. It provides support to the pelvic viscera including the bladder intestines and uterus in females.
It is designed to keep the pelvic organs bladder uterus and rectum in place and support spinal and pelvic stability. Levator ani including the. The female pelvic floor is made of muscles and connective tissue that form a sling or hammock across the base of the pelvis fig 1.
In order to allow for urination and defecation there are a few gaps in the pelvic floor. Pelvic floor anatomy pelvic floor pf muscles function to support pelvic floor organs assist in urinary and fecal continence aid in sexual performance orgasm stabilize connecting joints and act as a venous and lymphatic pump for the pelvis. The pelvic floor is an area of muscle and connective tissue that spans the area underneath the pelvis separating the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below.
This is the first part of a two part tutorial on the pelvic floor and discusses the muscles which make up the pelvic diaphragm. It attaches to the walls of the lesser pelvis separating the pelvic cavity from the perineum inferiorly region which includes the genitalia and anus.
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