Lower Leg Anatomy Bones
The lower leg contains two major long bones the tibia and the fibula which are both very strong skeletal structures. The knee is a strong but flexible hinge joint that uses muscles and ligaments to withstand the torques and strains of powerful leg movements.
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The hip joint via its upper extremity and the knee joint via its lower extremity.
Lower leg anatomy bones. It is also known as the calf bone as it sits slightly behind the tibia on the outside of the leg. The tibia is the main weight bearing bone of the lower leg and the second longest bone of the body after the femur. The medial side of the tibia is located immediately under the skin allowing it to be easily palpated down the entire length of the medial leg.
It lies between the knee and the ankle while the upper leg lies between the hip and the knee. The femur participates in two major joints in the lower leg. You can palpate its anterior border when you run your finger down the anterior aspect of your leg.
Also called the shin bone the tibia is the longer of the two bones in the lower leg. The tibia also called the shinbone is located near the midline of the leg and is the thicker and stronger of the two bones. The fibula is connected via ligaments to the two ends of the tibia.
The tibia commonly known as the shin bone is the largest and most medial of the two. The fibula is located next to the tibia. It mainly serves as an attachment point for the muscles of the lower leg.
Several muscles attach to and act on the femur. It acts as the main weight bearing bone of the leg. The tibia and fibula are two long bones that run parallel to each other forming the scaffold of the leg and providing attachment points for many muscles.
The tibia is the main weight bearing bone of the lower leg and the second longest bone of the body after the femur. At the distal end of the femur two rounded condyles meet the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg to form the knee joint. Several muscles attach to and act on the femur.
Next to the tibia is the fibula the thinner weaker bone of the lower leg. The patella commonly known as the kneecap is at the center of the knee. The tibia shin bone is the medial bone of the leg and is larger than the fibula with which it is paired.
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